By Shruti P, MBA admission consultant, GOALisB. Featured in Forbes, Poets & Quants, Hindustan Times
With over a decade of experience guiding 5,000+ MBA applicants to ISB, IIMs, and top global business schools, I’ve seen how the GMAT landscape has evolved. This guide breaks down the latest GMAT syllabus, helping you prepare strategically for the 2025 GMAT Focus Edition.
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The Graduate Management Admission Test or the GMAT exam is a globally recognized entrance exam for admission to MBA and business master’s programs. Conducted by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC), the GMAT assesses an applicant’s ability to analyze data, solve quantitative problems, and interpret written material.
If you are preparing for the GMAT in 2025, understanding the GMAT syllabus is critical. This guide provides a detailed breakdown of the GMAT syllabus, including:
GMAT Syllabus 2025
The GMAT Focus Edition is structured into three sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights.
GMAT Exam Overview
Section | Number of Questions | Duration | Key Skills Tested |
Quantitative Reasoning | 21 | 45 minutes | Algebra, Arithmetic, Logical Reasoning |
Verbal Reasoning | 23 | 45 minutes | Reading Comprehension, Critical Reasoning |
Data Insights | 20 | 45 minutes | Data Analysis, Multi-Source Reasoning, Graph Interpretation |
Key Features of the GMAT Focus Edition 2025
Total Duration: 2 hours 15 minutes (excluding an optional 10-minute break)
Total Questions: 64
Scoring Range: 205-805
Flexibility to Review and Edit Answers: Test-takers can review and modify up to three answers per section.
Section Order Selection: Candidates can choose the sequence in which they take the sections.
On-Screen Calculator: Allowed for the Data Insights section only.
What’s Changed in the GMAT Syllabus for 2025?
The Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) and Integrated Reasoning sections have been removed.
The Data Insights section replaces Integrated Reasoning, with a greater emphasis on real-world business scenarios.
GMAT Syllabus Breakdown by Section
Each section of the GMAT evaluates a specific set of skills necessary for success in business school. You need to align your GMAT preparation accordingly.
1. GMAT Quantitative Reasoning Syllabus
What is Tested in GMAT Quantitative Reasoning?
The Quantitative Reasoning section assesses a candidate’s ability to solve mathematical problems, interpret numerical data, and apply logical reasoning.
Topics Covered in GMAT Quantitative Syllabus
Arithmetic: Percentages, Ratios, Fractions, Decimals, Exponents, Roots
Algebra: Linear and Quadratic Equations, Inequalities, Functions
Number Properties: Integers, Factors, Multiples, Prime Numbers, Remainders
Statistics and Probability: Mean, Median, Mode, Standard Deviation, Permutations and Combinations
Word Problems: Time and Work, Distance-Speed-Time, Profit and Loss, Interest Calculations
GMAT Quantitative Question Types
Problem Solving Questions: These require strong mathematical and analytical reasoning skills.
Key Facts About GMAT Quantitative Reasoning
Number of Questions: 21
Duration: 45 minutes
Question Type: Problem Solving
Scoring Range: 60-90
Skills Tested: Arithmetic, Algebra, Data Interpretation, Logical Reasoning
Topics Covered in GMAT Quantitative Reasoning
The GMAT Quantitative syllabus primarily consists of Arithmetic, Algebra, and Word Problems.
1. Arithmetic
Properties of Numbers (Even, Odd, Prime, Composite)
Integers, Factors, Multiples, Divisibility Rules
Fractions, Decimals, and Ratios
Percentages, Profit & Loss, and Simple/Compound Interest
Exponents and Roots
Absolute Value and Number Line Representation
2. Algebra
Simplification of Algebraic Expressions
Linear and Quadratic Equations
Inequalities and Absolute Inequalities
Functions and Graphs
3. Word Problems
Distance, Speed, and Time
Work and Time Problems
Mixture and Alligation
Probability, Permutations, and Combinations
GMAT Quantitative Reasoning Question Type
The Quantitative section consists of Problem-Solving Questions.
GMAT Quantitative Preparation Strategy
Master Fundamentals – Strengthen arithmetic and algebraic concepts.
Develop Logical Reasoning – Use estimation techniques and elimination strategies.
Improve Mental Math – Since no calculator is allowed, practice quick calculations.
Time Management – Allocate 1.5 minutes per question.
2. GMAT Verbal Reasoning Syllabus
What is Tested in GMAT Verbal Reasoning?
The Verbal Reasoning section assesses a candidate’s ability to read, understand, and analyze written material.
Topics Covered in GMAT Verbal Syllabus
Reading Comprehension: Identifying main ideas, supporting details, logical structure, and tone.
Critical Reasoning: Identifying assumptions, evaluating arguments, strengthening/weaking arguments.
Grammar & Sentence Structure: Parallelism, Subject-Verb Agreement, Modifiers, Idioms.
GMAT Verbal Question Types
Reading Comprehension: Passages with multiple-choice questions on key ideas, inferences, and logical flow.
Critical Reasoning: Logical reasoning questions that require argument evaluation.
Key Facts About GMAT Verbal Reasoning
Number of Questions: 23
Duration: 45 minutes
Question Types: Reading Comprehension, Critical Reasoning
Scoring Range: 60-90
Skills Tested: Logical Reasoning, Reading Speed, Argument Analysis
Read more about GMAT score for ISB.
Topics Covered in GMAT Verbal Reasoning
The GMAT Verbal syllabus covers two main areas:
1. Reading Comprehension
Identifying Main Idea & Supporting Details
Analyzing Tone & Author’s Perspective
Understanding Logical Structure & Flow
Drawing Inferences
2. Critical Reasoning
Strengthening & Weakening Arguments
Finding Assumptions
Identifying Logical Flaws
Evaluating Cause & Effect Relationships
GMAT Verbal Reasoning Question Types
Reading Comprehension – Tests understanding of complex passages.
Critical Reasoning – Requires logical analysis of arguments.
GMAT Verbal Preparation Strategy
Read Business Articles & Case Studies – Improves comprehension speed.
Practice Identifying Assumptions – This is key to Critical Reasoning.
Use Official GMAT Questions – Get familiar with question styles.
Time Management – Allocate 2 minutes per question.
3. GMAT Data Insights Syllabus
What is Tested in GMAT Data Insights?
The Data Insights section assesses the ability to analyze and interpret multiple forms of data.
Topics Covered in GMAT Data Insights Syllabus
Data Interpretation: Graphs, Charts, Pie Charts, Scatter Plots
Multi-Source Reasoning: Comparing and analyzing information from multiple sources
Table Analysis: Sorting and filtering tabular data
Graphics Interpretation: Extracting key information from visual representations
Two-Part Analysis: Evaluating relationships between two variables
GMAT Data Insights Question Types
Data Sufficiency: Determine whether given information is enough to solve a problem.
Multi-Source Reasoning: Requires analysis of data from multiple sources.
Table Analysis: Tests ability to analyze tabular data.
Graphics Interpretation: Interpretation of bar charts, line graphs, and scatter plots.
Two-Part Analysis: Solve multi-step complex problems.
Key Facts About GMAT Data Insights
Number of Questions: 20
Duration: 45 minutes
Question Types: Data Sufficiency, Multi-Source Reasoning, Graphs, Tables
Scoring Range: 60-90
Skills Tested: Data Interpretation, Logical Decision-Making, Trend Analysis
Topics Covered in GMAT Data Insights
The GMAT Data Insights syllabus includes:
1. Data Sufficiency
Determining if given data is enough to answer a problem
Testing logical reasoning skills
2. Multi-Source Reasoning
Comparing data from multiple sources (text, charts, tables)
Identifying inconsistencies and trends
3. Table Analysis
Sorting and filtering tabular data
Recognizing patterns and relationships
4. Graphics Interpretation
Extracting information from bar charts, pie charts, scatter plots
5. Two-Part Analysis
Solving multi-step logical problems
GMAT Data Insights Question Types
Data Sufficiency – Tests logical reasoning skills.
Table & Graph Analysis – Requires extracting information from datasets.
Multi-Source Reasoning – Tests ability to combine data from different sources.
Preparation Tips for GMAT Data Insights
Improve data interpretation skills by working with spreadsheets and business reports.
Practice sorting and filtering numerical data quickly.
Learn statistical concepts like mean, median, correlation, and trend analysis.
In case you are not comfortable with writing the GMAT you can also check the GMAT waiver options.
GMAT Scoring System 2025
The GMAT Focus Edition scoring scale ranges from 205 to 805.
Section | Score Range |
Quantitative Reasoning | 60-90 |
Verbal Reasoning | 60-90 |
Data Insights | 60-90 |
Total Score | 205-805 |
What is a Good GMAT Score?
700+: Highly competitive for top MBA programs.
650+: Good for mid-tier business schools.
600-650: Acceptable for many programs.
Average GMAT Scores by Region
The mean GMAT total score worldwide in 2024 was 580 (10th Ed.) and 553 (New GMAT Exam).
India's average GMAT score was 586 (10th Ed.) and 566 (New GMAT Exam), slightly above the global average.
Gender Breakdown
In India, 72% of men and 66% of women sent their scores to MBA programs.
Women were more likely to send scores to business master’s programs than men.
Shift in Score-Sending Trends
Over 70% of Indian GMAT test-takers sent scores to MBA programs.
Indian test-takers represent 94% of GMAT exams taken in Central & South Asia and 23% of global GMAT testing.
GMAT test-takers in China and Western Europe are more likely to send scores to Business Master’s programs than to MBA programs.
GMAT Preparation Strategy:
1. Build a Strong Foundation
Master math fundamentals, logical reasoning, and grammar rules.
Strengthen data interpretation skills for Data Insights.
2. Practice with Official GMAT Questions
Use GMAT official guides for real test simulations.
Take full-length mock tests to track performance.
3. Improve Time Management
Allocate 1.5 to 2 minutes per question.
Focus on high-weightage question types.
4. Take Mock Tests
Analyze weak areas and adjust study plans accordingly.
Simulate real exam conditions.
Conclusion
Understanding the GMAT syllabus is the first step toward achieving a high score. A structured approach to conceptual learning, consistent practice, and strategic test-taking will help maximize performance.
Frequently Asked Questions About GMAT Syllabus 2025
1. What is the syllabus for GMAT?
The GMAT syllabus 2025 includes three sections:
Quantitative Reasoning: Algebra, Arithmetic, Word Problems
Verbal Reasoning: Reading Comprehension, Critical Reasoning
Data Insights: Data Sufficiency, Graph Interpretation, Multi-Source Reasoning
Each section tests logical thinking, problem-solving, and data interpretation skills.
2. Is GMAT tougher than CAT?
The GMAT is considered easier than CAT in terms of competition, as CAT has a higher difficulty level in Quantitative Ability. However, GMAT Verbal is tougher due to Critical Reasoning. GMAT is also adaptive, meaning the difficulty adjusts based on your performance.
3. Can I score 700 in GMAT in 1 month?
Scoring 700+ in GMAT in 1 month is possible with an intensive study plan focusing on:
Quantitative: Strengthen Algebra & Arithmetic
Verbal: Master Reading Comprehension & Critical Reasoning
Data Insights: Improve Graph & Table Analysis
Taking mock tests and analyzing mistakes is crucial for success.
4. What subjects are on the GMAT exam?
The GMAT Focus Edition 2025 tests:
Mathematics (Algebra, Arithmetic, Word Problems)
English Language (Reading Comprehension, Logical Reasoning)
Data Interpretation & Analysis (Graph & Table-Based Questions)
5. Is 700 GMAT score easy?
A 700 GMAT score is challenging but achievable with strategic preparation. It requires 85th+ percentile performance, which demands strong concepts in Quant, Verbal, and Data Insights.
6. Is GMAT accepted in IIM?
Yes, GMAT is accepted at IIMs for:
One-Year MBA Programs (IIM Ahmedabad PGPX, IIM Bangalore EPGP, IIM Calcutta MBAEx, etc.)
Executive MBA (PGPX, PGPEM, IPMX, etc.)
For two-year MBA programs, IIMs accept CAT, not GMAT.
7. Should I do GRE or GMAT?
Choose GMAT if targeting an MBA, as business schools prefer GMAT over GRE.Choose GRE if applying to multiple master’s programs (MBA + MS, PhD).
GMAT has stronger Quant and Data Analysis, while GRE has more vocabulary-focused Verbal.
8. Is 700 GMAT good for Harvard?
A 700 GMAT score is below average for Harvard Business School (HBS). The average GMAT score for Harvard MBA is 730+, so a higher score is recommended for admission.
9. What is the fee for GMAT exam?
The GMAT Focus Edition 2025 costs $300 globally, including five free score reports.
10. Is GMAT easy for Indian students?
Indian students often find GMAT Quant easier but struggle with Verbal due to Critical Reasoning and Reading Comprehension. Strong English comprehension skills are essential for a high Verbal score.
11. What GMAT score do I need for Harvard?
For Harvard Business School (HBS), a GMAT score of 730+ is considered competitive. However, strong essays, work experience, and leadership skills also play a crucial role.
12. How many attempts for GMAT?
You can take the GMAT up to 5 times a year.
The lifetime limit is 8 attempts.
A 16-day gap is required between two attempts.
13. Is GMAT MCQ-based?
Yes, the GMAT is entirely MCQ-based, except for Data Insights questions, which may involve selecting multiple answers.
14. Can I use a calculator in GMAT?
A calculator is allowed only for the Data Insights section but not for Quantitative Reasoning.
15. Is the GMAT a lot of math?
The GMAT Quant section covers high-school-level math, primarily Algebra and Arithmetic. It does not include advanced calculus or trigonometry but requires strong logical reasoning skills.
Author Bio: Shruti P
MBA Admissions Consultant & Higher Ed Strategist
Shruti P is the MBA Admission consultant at GOALisB, a premier MBA admissions consulting firm with a 92%+ success rate in helping applicants secure admits to ISB, IIMs, and top global MBA programs. With over a decade of experience, Shruti has successfully guided 5,000+ MBA applicants across career transitions, application strategies, and scholarship negotiations.
A thought leader in MBA admissions & career strategy, Shruti has graduated from Stanford University and the Indian School of Business, ISB Hyderabad, sharing insights on leadership development and higher education trends. She is also an active volunteer with Stanford Seed and mentoring at Business schools like XLRI and ISB.
Her expertise spans MBA applications, career transitions, and profile positioning, ensuring applicants stand out in the competitive admissions landscape. At GOALisB, she combines data-driven insights with storytelling techniques to craft compelling applications.
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